WASHINGTON, Oct. 25, 2012- While global investments in agricultural research increased overall in the past decade, spending in low-income countries grew only by two percent per year from 2000 to 2008 or stagnated or declined, according to the ASTI Global Assessment of Agricultural R&D Spending report.
The report, published by the International Food Policy Research Institute’s (IFPRI) Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators initiative (ASTI) and the Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR), reveals trends in R&D spending from 1981 to 2008.
Following a decade of slow growth in the 1990s, global public spending on agricultural R&D increased by 22 percent from 2000 to 2008—from $26.1 billion to $31.7 billion.
IFPRI described middle-income countries as the main drivers of global growth in recent years. China and India accounted for nearly half the global increase, but spending also rose significantly in a number of other more advanced developing countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Iran, Nigeria, and Russia. Growth was particularly strong from 2005 to 2008.
The report highlighted growth in Brazil and China as “benefits of sustained government investments.” In those countries, long-term government commitment to agricultural R&D and a supportive policy environment have fueled increased agricultural productivity, as well as overall economic growth, according to IFPRI.
The report did note that spending in a large number of low-income countries, particularly in Africa south of the Sahara, are vulnerable to volatile research funding, which is “often the result of the short-term, project-oriented nature of donor and development bank funding.”
Additionally, many R&D agencies in these countries lack the necessary human, operating, and infrastructure resources to successfully develop, adopt, and disseminate science and technology innovations, the report stated.
“More attention should be given to the world’s poorest countries regarding government and donor support,” said Nienke Beintema, Head of the ASTI initiative at IFPRI. “We need to prevent them from falling further behind.”
The report is released in advance of the Second Global Conference on Agricultural Research for Development (GCARD), which opens on October 28 in Punta del Este, Uruguay.
“We are very concerned that unless spending increases dramatically, smallholder farmers in the poorer countries will continue to lack the essential knowledge, tools and technologies required to support their needs, and for production to be resilient in the face of the challenges ahead,” said Mark Holderness, Executive Secretary of GFAR and organizer of GCARD. “This study provides a key first step in creating the robust evidence base required to demonstrate the essential value of such investments and convince governments and societies of the returns they bring.”
For the full report, click here. http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/astiglobalassessment.pdf
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