Pipeline halted in N.D.; Iowa farmers continue to fight it
WASHINGTON, Sept. 15, 2016 - The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe’s
protest against the Dakota Access pipeline has received so much attention that President
Obama, while on his recent Asia trip, was questioned about it by a Malaysian
student at a press conference.
Obama did not address the legal issues raised by the tribe,
but he did
say that historically, “the way that Native Americans were treated was
tragic.” In addition, “this issue of ancestral lands and helping them preserve
their way of life is something that we have worked very hard on.”
Two days later, U.S. District Judge James A. Boasberg ruled
against the Standing Rock Sioux in its challenge to an Army Corps of Engineers
permit that, the tribe said, allowed the pipeline company, Energy Transfer
Partners, to
disturb sacred grounds.
Despite that decision, however, the Justice Department, the
Department of the Army and the Interior Department issued a statement
the same day saying they would put a halt to any of the disputed pipeline work
on Corps lands in North Dakota. The stoppage will continue “until (the Corps)
can determine whether it will need to reconsider any of its previous decisions
regarding the Lake Oahe site under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
or other federal laws.”
A few hundred miles to the Southwest, another group of
landowners in Iowa also got an unfavorable ruling recently.
About a dozen farmers challenging the construction of the
1,200-mile pipeline through portions of their fields lost their bid for an
injunction that would have prevented ETP from digging trenches and burying the
pipe sections, which are 30 inches in diameter.
A Polk County district judge found
that the Iowa Utilities Board acted within its legal authority when it approved
the pipeline in March. In his Aug. 29 ruling, Judge Jeffrey Farrell said the
public interest and the costs of altering the pipeline route to avoid the
affected parcels favored allowing the project to proceed.
But the litigation will continue. One of the plaintiffs, Keith Puntenney, who farms 600 acres
in Boone and Webster counties, said he expects the matter to end up in the Iowa
Supreme Court.
In an interview Tuesday, Puntenney said he was optimistic
that the landowners will eventually win, because Iowa law says farmland cannot
be taken for public use, and the pipeline, according to one of the plaintiffs’
court filings, will have, at best, an “incidental benefit to the people of
Iowa.”
Puntenney said that following Farrell’s ruling, ETP rushed to install the pipeline on three properties of those who have sued the company. He said the company did not notify county supervisors, who were supposed to be on site.
“They’re trying to put it in as fast and hard as they can,”
he said. Puntenney, who is running for the Iowa state senate as a Democrat,
also said ETP has conducted work under wet conditions, which makes it
impossible to put the soil back the way it was.
Puntenney said he had grown soybeans on the four acres of
his land that now contain part of the pipeline, and that the soil will take a
long time to recover.
“It took 10,000 years to get the soils where they are now,”
he said, referring to the rich, black earth in west-central Iowa. “It’s going
to take the rest of my lifetime” for it to become productive again.
Puntenney, 70, said the right-of-way used for the pipeline
was condemned, and he was compensated. He wouldn’t say how much he received,
only that it “wasn’t much.”
In addition to the damage to his farm, Puntenney says he and
the other plaintiffs are concerned about the risk of spills that would foul the
11 major rivers and hundreds of other streams the pipeline will traverse in
Iowa.
An ETP spokesperson said the company did not comment on
pending litigation.
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